Evergreen
Agapanthus africanus
Plant Type: Perennial (D)
Mature Size: 2-4 ft tall, 2-3 ft wide
Toxicity: Toxic
Maintenance: Moderate – Requires regular watering, deadheading spent flowers, and occasional division. Best grown in full sun with well-drained soil. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage flowering. Divide clumps every few years.
Freeze: Can be damaged below 20°F – Mulch heavily and cover during hard freezes.
Interest: Blue or white flowers, attracts pollinators
Ajuga reptans
Plant Type: Groundcover (E)
Mature Size: 6-8 in tall, spreading
Toxicity: Mildly Toxic
Maintenance: Low – Spreads easily, but may need occasional trimming to control spread.
Freeze Tolerance: Can tolerate mild freezes but may die back – Trim damaged foliage in spring – Young plants may need frost protection.
Interest: Blue-purple flowers, attracts bees. Great for shaded areas.
Dryopteris erythrosora
Plant Type: Fern (E)
Mature Size: 1.5-2 ft tall, 2-3 ft wide
Toxicity: Non-toxic
Maintenance: Low – Remove dead fronds occasionally; mulch to retain moisture. Trim old fronds in early spring. Prefers moist, well-drained soil.
Freeze Tolerance: Cold hardy – Tolerates frost and snow; may benefit from mulch.
Interest: Copper-colored new growth
Dietes bicolor
Plant Type: Perennial (E)
Mature Size: 2-3 ft tall, 2 ft wide
Toxicity: Non-toxic
Maintenance: Low – Trim old foliage after blooming; thrives in well-drained soil.
Freeze: Cold hardy – May experience leaf damage but will recover in spring.
Interest: Yellow flowers with dark markings
Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltonii'
Plant Type: Groundcover (E)
Mature Size: 6-12 in tall, spreading
Toxicity: Non-toxic
Maintenance: Low – Requires little maintenance; occasional shaping as desired. Trim back if it spreads too aggressively.
Freeze Tolerance: Cold hardy – Established plants tolerate freezing temperatures.
Interest: Dense groundcover, blue-green foliage
Buxus microphylla
Plant Type: Shrub (E)
Mature Size: 2-6 ft tall, 2-4 ft wide
Toxicity: Toxic
Maintenance: Moderate – Needs occasional shaping; deep watering recommended in extreme drought.
Freeze Tolerance: Cold hardy, but may need protection in extreme cold – Mulch roots.
Interest: Dense, evergreen foliage for hedges. Commonly used for decorative topiaries.
var. Japanese
Teucrium fruticans
Plant Type: Shrub (E)
Mature Size: 3-5 ft tall, 3-5 ft wide
Toxicity: Non-toxic
Maintenance: Low – Prune lightly after flowering; drought-tolerant and easy to maintain.
Freeze Tolerance: Cold hardy – Young plants may need protection; mature plants tolerate freezes.
Interest: Blue flowers, aromatic leaves